One of the most important parts of a dissertation (also called a thesis) is its abstract. The abstract can qualify or disqualify the entire thesis at a glance.
Considering how important it is, we will examine the definition of a dissertation abstract and how to write a dissertation abstract.
What is a Dissertation Abstract?
A dissertation abstract is a concise summary of the entire dissertation. It communicates the research work briefly and effectively, capturing the reader’s attention.
The structure of a dissertation abstract usually includes:
- Introduction: The aim of the dissertation.
- Methodology: Methods used for data collection.
- Results: Findings from the research.
- Conclusion: Final remarks based on results.
Dissertation abstracts typically range between 200-300 words.
Why Writing a Good Dissertation Abstract is Important
Writing a clear and concise abstract ensures that even readers unfamiliar with the topic can understand its significance. This is particularly useful for complex or niche subjects.
Using a simple and structured approach can help make the abstract effective and engaging.
Steps on How to Write an Abstract for a Dissertation
Step 1: Introduction
Start by defining the aim of your research. State the theoretical or practical problem your dissertation addresses or the research question it answers.
- Include brief context on the topic’s relevance, but avoid excessive details.
- Use verbs such as “investigate,” “test,” or “analyze” to describe your purpose.
- Write in the present or simple past tense.
Step 2: Methodology
Briefly describe the methods you used to gather data. This section should provide a quick overview of your approach in 1-2 sentences.
- Avoid evaluating challenges or discussing methodology flaws.
- Use the simple past tense to describe completed actions.
Step 3: Results
Summarize the primary findings of your research. Highlight only the most significant results to help the reader understand your conclusions.
- Write in the present or simple past tense.
- Focus on key results, especially if the research is lengthy or complex.
Step 4: Conclusion
Provide your final remarks or answers to the research question. Discuss the core findings and, if applicable, any limitations of the research.
- Write in the present simple tense.
- Optionally, include recommendations for further study or practical implementation.
The Bottom Line
When writing a dissertation abstract, assume the reader is an intelligent layman—interested in the subject but not an expert. Use simple, specific, and concise language to clearly convey your research’s importance.
Consider reviewing examples of well-written dissertation abstracts to perfect your approach.